The Scandalous spectacle called ‘2016 Federal Budget’ proposal resonated a couple of days ago when President
Muhammadu Buhari formally declared that the document was padded by
entrenched interests. Buhari spoke through his Special Adviser on Media
and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, in Saudi Arabia. “…It is very
embarrassing and disappointing. We will not allow those who did it to go
unpunished”, he said. The President had presented a budget proposal of
N6.08 trillion to a joint Session of the National Assembly for approval
on December 22, 2015; made up of N4.2 trillion (70%) recurrent
expenditure and N1.8 trillion (30%) capital expenditure components. The
revenue projection was N3.86 trillion, meaning the budget was in deficit
of N2.22 trillion, which the President originally hoped to finance with
domestic and foreign borrowing to the tunes of N984 billion and N900
billion, respectively. Initially, critics of the budget were mainly
piqued by the budget’s deficit threshold and some expenditure heads
generally considered as non-prioritised, frivolous or profligate.
They included the N3.89 billion capital allocation for State House
Clinic, when a paltry N2.67 billion was the capital vote for hospitals
nationwide; the roughly N3.7 billion set aside for the purchase of
vehicles for the Presidency, whereas the President was critical of the
Senate for voting N4.7 billion for posh cars for its operations; N39
billion for the President’s local and international travels and
transportation as against the N24.4billion voted for same in 2015; N362
million for Wildlife Conservation against N24. 6 million for the same
purpose last year; and purchase of presidential canteen materials and
kitchen equipment for N89 million in 2016 against the N83.1 million
allocated to the sub-head in 2015, among others. More revelations,
nonetheless, emerged during budget defense sessions at the National
Assembly.
The Senate discovered, for instance, that the sum of N10 billion was
smuggled into the budget of the Federal Ministry of Education; while the
Minister of Health, Professor Isaac Adewole, bluntly said the document
before the National Assembly as his ministry’s budget proposal was
different from what originated from the ministry. The Minister of
Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, likewise revealed that the
provision of N398 million made for the purchase of computers for some
of the agencies under his ministry was strange to him; while the
Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Pastor Usani Usani Uguru, washed his
hands off the allocation for his ministry. In one particular instance,
the House of Representatives Committee on Aviation uncovered N180
million double capital allocations to the Nigerian Meteorological Agency
(NIMET) in the said budget; in addition to unveiling that NIMET earned
revenue in dollars and remitted naira to the Federation Account without
disclosing how much dollar it earned and at what exchange rate.
It was in the middle of the scam that President Buhari sacked the
Director-General for Budget, Mr. Yaya Gusau, and announced his immediate
replacement with Mr. Tijjani Abdullahi. The scandal has no doubt been a
source of grave embarrassment to the Buhari administration and its
zero-tolerance for corruption posturing. Same goes for the nation and
its international image. It has by the same token also exposed the
primitive conspiracy of the bureaucracy in consciously constructing
corrupt loopholes for leakages and huge financial losses to the nation.
Who knows what would have transpired if there was no change in
government; and if the National Assembly was to be less vigilant?
Indeed, reports indicated that a review carried out by the Efficiency
Unit recently set up by the Federal Ministry of Finance to streamline
government overhead expenditure between 2012 and 2014 revealed that on
the average, 60 percent of Federal Government’s overhead expenditure got
frittered away through local and international travels, maintenance,
local and international training, welfare, office stationary and
consumables, honourarium and sitting allowance, meals, refreshment and
books, a development that is no less scandalous.
Now at home with all these facts, public expectation is that the
Presidency will not just relieve the culprits of their jobs, but carry
out a diligent investigation on the activities of the thieving
syndicates with a view to aggregating the level of harm they did to the
system, plugging the leakages and then make them face the wrath of the
law. A country ought to be wept for, where as much as 23,000 ghost
workers can be discovered; and where one civil servant alone collects
salaries meant for 20 people, within the short period of time the
Biometric Verification Number (BVN) has been in operation, as was
revealed lately by the Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun.
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