African health ministers, political leaders and technical experts
have pledged to ensure improved access to vaccines to reduce child
mortality, morbidity and disability in the continent.
They also pledged to keep immunisation at the forefront of efforts to reduce child killer-diseases.
The decisions were taken at the maiden Ministerial Conference on
Immunisation in Africa, which ended in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on
Thursday.
A release by Kamyar Jarahzadeh of the Global Health Strategies
indicated the health officials were committed to overall improvement
healthcare delivery in Africa.
Global Health Strategies is a sub-unit in the World Health Organisation, WHO.
The conference was hosted by WHO Regional Offices for Africa and the
Eastern Mediterranean in conjunction with the African Union Commission.
The statement noted that the commitment was necessitated by the fact
that a recent WHO finding showed that one in five African children
lacked access to needed and basic life-saving vaccines.
“The WHO report also shows that routine immunisation coverage has
increased considerably across Africa since 2000; measles deaths declined
by 86 per cent between 2000 and 2014,” part of the statement indicated.
“The introduction of new vaccines has been a major success. However,
three critical diseases including measles, rubella and neo-natal tetanus
remain endemic.
“Many countries also have fragile health systems that leave immunisation programmes vulnerable to shocks.’’
The ministers also signed a declaration to promote the use of
vaccines to protect people of all ages against vaccine-preventable
diseases and to close the immunisation gap by 2020.
The declaration commits countries to increasing domestic financial
investments in order to deliver routine immunisations and roll out new
vaccines.
Citing a recent research, the conference agreed that benefits of
preventing illness and lost productivity are 16 times greater than the
required investment in vaccines.
“Our children are our most precious resource, yet one in five fail to
receive all the immunisations they need to survive and thrive,
Ethiopian Minister of Health, Kesetebirhan Admasu, said.
“This leaves millions vulnerable to preventable disease. This is not
acceptable. African children’s lives matter, we must work together to
ensure the commitments we make in Addis Ababa translate into results.”
The Chair of the Governing Board and Nigeria’s former Finance
Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, insisted that vaccines are the most
cost-effective solutions to global health.
“We all agree that vaccines are one of the most cost-effective solutions in global health,” she said.
“Investing in immunisation programmes will enable African countries to see an outstanding economic benefit.
“If we can ensure that all African children can access life-saving
vaccines, we will have a golden opportunity to create a more prosperous
future for communities across our continent.”
On his part, the WHO Regional Director for Africa said, Matshidiso
Moeti, said the conference was meant to unite leaders across Africa to
ensure that every child has access to vaccines.
“The ministerial conference achieved its goal of uniting leaders from
across Africa behind the single goal of reaching every child with the
vaccines they need,” Mr. Moeti said.
“Now, we will carry this momentum forward from Addis Ababa, stay
accountable to our commitments and close the immunisation gap once and
for all.”
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